Diabetes, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension, and Tram-Track Vessels − A Vicious Chain

Ali Z Syed¹, Muralidhar Mupparapu^2
1 Department of Clinic and Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Case Western Reserve University School of DentalMedicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
² Professor and Director of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19460, USA

Correspondence Address:
Ali Z Syed
Department of Clinic and Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
USA

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/jofs.jofs_268_22